February 26, 2014

The Congressional “Drag” on the SEC

With news of Rep. John Dingell announcing yesterday that he was retiring – the longest-serving Congressman in history – it brought back memories of “Dingell-grams.” In the ’90s, as head of the House Oversight Committee, Rep. Dingell would regularly send letters to the SEC asking for all kinds of information. This was a significant drain on senior SEC Staff resources.

At the time, I thought how crazy this was. Little did I know that – fast-forwarding two decades later – that Congressional requests to the SEC would increase by a factor of at least 3 or 4. It’s no longer just the heads of the Senate Banking & House Financial Service Committees that are interacting with the SEC – it’s nearly every member of those committees and their staff.

I’m not saying the SEC should be free from oversight. But many of the requests are “for show” – just like many Congressional hearings are – and the questions presented are made with minimal knowledge of the subject matter. It’s a shame and it’s a real problem because some experienced practitioners who might otherwise take a pay cut to serve our country working for the agency take a pass. They understandably don’t want to get caught up in the political maelstrom that permeates the halls of federal agencies these days. And those stuck working in the federal government spend a lot of time catering to Congress rather than focusing on their core mission…

What The? Exclusive Preview of Warren Buffett’s Annual Letter to Shareholders?

When I first saw the title of this Fortune article, I thought Warren Buffett’s popular letter to shareholders was now publicly available (and on it’s way to being furnished to the SEC, it is not “filed”). But I was surprised to see that the article was based on an “exclusive excerpt from his upcoming shareholder letter.” The article is general investment advice and not about Berkshire Hathaway – so I have no securities law concerns – it’s just so unusual to see a “special sneak” preview of a letter from the CEO…

Webcast: “The SEC Staff on M&A”

Tune in today for the DealLawyers.com webcast – “The SEC Staff on M&A” – to hear Michele Anderson, Chief of the SEC’s Office of Mergers and Acquisitions, and former senior SEC Staffers Brian Breheny of Skadden Arps, Dennis Garris of Alston & Bird and Jim Moloney of Gibson Dunn discuss the latest rulemakings and interpretations from the SEC.

– Broc Romanek

February 25, 2014

Survey Results: Conflict Minerals

I have just posted these recent survey results on conflict minerals:

1. We are a downstream company (ie. uses minerals in design/manufacture) required to conduct a “reasonable country of origin inquiry” (RCOI) and our process is:
– Engage 1st-tier suppliers with questionnaire; review responses; check any smelters identified against independent verified lists; no further action if no reason to believe from responses received (even if less than 100% response rate) that the conflict minerals may have originated in the covered countries – 65%
– Engage 1st-tier suppliers with questionnaire; review responses; check any smelters identified against independent verified lists; for unresponsive suppliers, perform further engagement (including 2nd-tier and above) – 25%
– No direct engagement with suppliers; rely solely on smelters identified on independent verified lists – 0%
– Outsource entire process to 3rd-party service provider & rely on their conclusions – 0%
– Other – 10%

2. We are a downstream company that sends questionnaires to 1st-tier suppliers and they’re non-responsive/unable to answer completely and our next step is:
– Nothing, we’re done – and will disclose that we have no reason to believe that conflict minerals may have originated in the covered countries – 3%
– Further engage 1st-tier supplier (eg. calling, e-mails) but not 2nd-tier supplier, etc. – 82%
– Further engage 1st-tier supplier, 2nd-tier supplier, etc. – 10%
– Other – 5%

3. If you choose “a” in #2 above, would you consider the company to have satisfied its RCOI obligation:
– Yes – 24%
– No – 38%
– Depends on what others are doing – 14%
– Not sure – 24%

4. Are you taking measures to ensure that your RCOI covers new products manufactured by the company up until December 31st:
– Yes, we have controls to monitor for new products with conflict minerals on a real time basis – 22%
– Yes, we have controls to monitor for new products with conflict minerals on a quarterly basis – 11%
– Yes, we have controls to monitor for new products with conflict minerals on a semi-annual basis – 16%
– Yes, we perform our RCOI once per year as of December 31 – 24%
– No, we perform our RCOI earlier in the year and do not worry about scanning for new products through December 31 – 27%

5. Has your company adopted a conflict minerals policy:
– Yes, we are adopting one responding to the new rule – 51%
– Yes, we had one prior to the new rule – 0%
– Yes, we had one prior to the new rule, but have updated it for the new rule – 0%
– No, but we’re considering it – 33%
– No, and we don’t plan to – 15%

6. If your company had to perform Step 3 of the new rule, how long did it take (soup-to-nuts)
– 0-3 months – 4%
– 3-6 months – 19%
– 6-9 months – 23%
– 9-12 months – 23%
– More than 12 months – 31%

Please take a moment to anonymously participate in our “Quick Survey on Proxy Drafting Responsibilities & Time Consumed” and “Quick Survey on D&O Questionnaires and Director Independence.” And here is an Akin Gump blog about the recent oral arguments in the appeal of the conflict minerals case.

Webcast: “The SEC Staff on International Issues”

Tune in today for the webcast – “The SEC Staff on International Issues” – to hear Paul Dudek, Chief of Corp Fin’s Office of International Corporate Finance, Alex Cohen of Latham & Watkins and Nick Kronfeld of Davis Polk discuss the latest rulemakings and interpretations on the international front.

Your Conflict Minerals Toolkit! January-February Issue of The Corporate Counsel

Dave & the gang did a yeoman’s job for the January-February issue of The Corporate Counsel that was just mailed, putting together a group of sample documents to go along with their analysis of complying with the new conflict mineral rules. The issue includes:

– Memorandum on Conflict Minerals Compliance
– Framework for the Analysis
– Conflict Minerals Policy
– Form SD and Conflict Minerals Report

Act Now: Get this issue rushed to when you try a 2014 No-Risk Trial today.

– Broc Romanek

February 24, 2014

Celebrity Sighting! Mark Cuban Goes to SEC School

Mark Cuban takes in a securities law conference! News at 11! As noted in this DealBook article, Mark was tweeting up a storm during PLI’s “SEC Speaks” on Friday. Wearing a grey hoodie – gotta love that (jealous! although maybe akin to my hat-wearing at the Society conference last summer), Mark apparently sat through the entire day on Friday. Impressive stamina!

Here is a handful of Cuban’s tweets during the conference:

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You might recall I had my own run-in with Cuban on Twitter last month, as noted in this blog…

One Degree of Separation: Me & Mark Cuban

So I didn’t go to the conference – and thus missed Mark – but Terence Rasmussen of CarMax caught up with Cuban & here is a pic of them together:

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And then here is a pic of me with Terence a few hours later:

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SCOTUS Briefs: SEC Files In Halliburton Fraud-on-the-Market Case

Over the weekend, the SEC posted its 49-page amicus curiae brief for the Supreme Court’s Halliburton Co. v. Erica P. John Fund case. Here’s a list of all the briefs so far. Oral argument is less than two weeks away, on Wednesday, March 5th…

In today’s entry on “The Mentor Blog,” I discuss an amicus brief submitted by the SEC in a whistleblower case…

– Broc Romanek

February 21, 2014

Take Two Video: “The SEC’s Disclaimer”

Did you know that the disclaimer that SEC Staffers give when they speak is actually required by law? I recently learned that on my own even though I gave that disclaimer many times when I spoke in my capacity as a Staffer. Here is a 1-minute video about the disclaimer’s origins – I tried to inject some humor at the end:

Farewell to Sandra Folsom Kinsey

I’m sad to inform you that Sandra Folsom Kinsey recently passed away. Sandra worked at Hogan Lovells twice, both before and after a 12-year stint in Corp Fin during the ’90s and early ’00s, where she primarily worked in the Office of International Corporation Finance. She was a real sweetheart and we will miss her. She was married to Walt Kinsey, who also worked at the SEC. Here is an obituary, that also has a guest book.

FINRA Proposes More Changes to Corporate Financing Rule

In this blog, Steve Quinlivan notes that FINRA has proposed even more changes to Rule 5110 – on top of the ones I blogged a few weeks ago. These new proposed changes would impact unfair arrangements, termination fees and right of first refusals…

– Broc Romanek

February 20, 2014

Shareholder Proposals: Chevedden Loses Missouri “False & Misleading” Case

Hat tip to Bryan Cave’s Randy Wang & Jake Bielema – who represented the plaintiff Express Scripts – for alerting me to this summary judgment order by a federal court judge in Missouri against John Chevedden for including false & misleading statements in his proposal. As I blogged last month, this case was one of a few filed earlier this year against John – and the first time a judge has ruled against John outside of Texas.

Obviously, my prediction that John would win this case was dead wrong (my theory was the Corp Fin staff normally allows proponents to correct false & misleading statements before granting an exclusion request). In this case, the judge ruled that four statements were demonstrably false based on the company’s public filings and didn’t give an opportunity to cure.

Meanwhile, a new lawsuit was filed by EMC recently against Chevedden on ‘proposal by proxy’ grounds in a federal court in Massachusetts. Here is the complaint, posted in our “Shareholder Proposals” Practice Area…

Off & Running: 1st Say-on-Pay Failure of the Year

As noted in its Form 8-K, a nano-cap company, CSP is the first company holding its annual meeting in 2014 to fail to gain majority support for its say-on-pay with only 42% voting in favor. Hat tip to Karla Bos for pointing this out!

I posted this 50-second video entitled ‘Shareholder Activism: Is Herbalife the “New Normal”?’ on the DealLawyers.com Blog this morning…

More on our “Proxy Season Blog”

We continue to post new items regularly on our “Proxy Season Blog” for TheCorporateCounsel.net members. Members can sign up to get that blog pushed out to them via email whenever there is a new entry by simply inputting their email address on the left side of that blog. Here are some of the latest entries:

– Majority Support Prompts Verizon Bylaw on Proxy Access
– How to Update D&O Questionnaires for “Bad Actors”
– New Defensive Tactic Leads to Negative Recommendations for Director Elections
– 2014 Proxy Season Checklists
– Group of 70 Investors Pressure Companies to Assess Climate Change
– Survey: Directors Split on Governance Engagement

– Broc Romanek

February 19, 2014

Risk Factors for This Proxy Season? Cybersecurity & Conflict Minerals

I recently field a question in our “Q&A Forum” – #7944 – about trends in new risk factors for this proxy season. I noted that some companies are revisiting their cybersecurity risk factor is light of the Target situation and the other security breaches in recent months.

Brink Dickerson of Troutman Sanders also noted that he is a bit surprised that more companies are not including conflict minerals risk factors. While he doubts that the conflict mineral disclosure regime is material, or that the failure to comply will in the early years have significant consequences, it is a big enough issue with some socially responsible investors and special interest groups that he was expecting to see more Form 10-K disclosure. Here is an example of a risk factor that he has suggested as a starting place:

The Company is subject to recently adopted SEC disclosure obligations relating to its use of so-called “conflict minerals” – columbite-tantalite, cassiterite (tin), wolframite (tungsten) and gold. These minerals are present in a significant number of the Company products. The disclosure obligations are complex, and there is little formal guidance with respect to their application. The first reports under the disclosure obligations are due to be filed with the SEC not later than May 2014 and cover the Company’s activities during 2013.

Although the Company expects to be able to file the required report on time, in preparing to do so it is dependent upon the implementation of new systems and processes and information supplied by its xxx+ suppliers of products that contain, or potentially contain, conflict minerals. To the extent that the information that it receives from its suppliers is inaccurate or inadequate or its processes in obtaining that information do not fulfill the SEC’s requirements, the Company could face both reputational and SEC enforcement risks.

He also expected to see more references in Item 1 or elsewhere to the existence of conflict minerals policies.

And then Dave Lynn added: I think another take on the conflict minerals disclosure that I have seen is that efforts to comply with the disclosure rules and to otherwise implement conflict-free sourcing policies is the extent to which changes to the supply chain can disrupt existing supply sources or cause more uncertainty with respect to the company’s supply chain. You could also envision how this might be relevant for the description of Business and perhaps MD&A as well depending on an issuer’s particular circumstances.

Steve Quinlivan notes that an industry group has launched the first integrated conflict minerals database for suppliers called “BOMcheck,” currently used by over 560 manufacturers to gather materials declarations from over 3,500 suppliers worldwide for more than 1.6 million parts.

Cybersecurity: SEC Calendars a Roundtable

On Friday, the SEC announced that it will hold a March 26th roundtable to discuss cybersecurity and the challenges it raises for market participants and companies, and how they are addressing those concerns.

Transcript: “How to Sell a Division: Nuts & Bolts”

I have posted the transcript for our recent DealLawyers.com webcast: “How to Sell a Division: Nuts & Bolts.”

– Broc Romanek

February 18, 2014

Corp Fin: Betsy Murphy’s Grand Return!

On Friday, the SEC announced Betsy Murphy is rejoining Corp Fin to serve as the Associate Director who oversees the Offices of Rulemaking, Small Business Policy & Enforcement Liaision. Betsy was the Chief of Corp Fin’s Office of Rulemaking for 10 years before moving over to serve as the Secretary of the SEC, a post she held for 5 years. Betsy is a great catch and I’m sure those in Corp Fin are excited to see her back…

Going to a hoops game at Duke is my fav thing in the world. No better place to see a sporting event – here is a compilation of short vids I took this weekend to give you a flavor…

Shareholder Proposals: ISS Updates Proxy Voting Guidelines

A few weeks ago, ISS updated its proxy voting guidelines to address shareholder proposals that tackle proxy voting topics, including the controversial topics of interim vote tallies, confidential voting policies & treatment of abstentions and broker non-votes…

As I blogged this morning on my “Proxy Season Blog,” John Chevedden lost his appeal last week in the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit over a “proposal by proxy” case that he lost against Waste Connections last year…

Majority Voting: Toronto Stock Exchange Makes It Mandatory!

Here’s news from Glass Lewis’ blog (and here’s another article):

After nearly a year and a half of radio silence on the topic of majority voting, the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) announced on February 13th that it would proceed with amendments to the TSX Company Manual mandating that TSX issuers adopt majority voting.

The amendments, which were given the go-ahead by the Ontario Securities Commission, require that issuers, other than majority-controlled companies, be elected by a majority of the votes cast with respect to their election other than at contested meetings. This new mandate will apply to companies with fiscal year ends from June 30, 2014 on, and as such, will likely have little impact on the 2014 proxy season, particularly since roughly 80% of TSX issuers had already adopted a majority voting policy by their 2013 annual meetings.

Nonetheless, the new requirement puts Canada one step ahead of the United States, where plurality voting remains permissible and relatively common. The move represents a significant milestone for the Canadian Coalition of Good Governance (“CCGG”), which has been pushing for mandatory majority voting for over six years and provided some of the language for revised TSX Company Manual. The CCGG has made clear that its majority voting rally isn’t over yet, as it continues to lobby the TSX Venture Exchange for the same corporate governance enhancement.

The new mandate certainly represents a step forward, but still falls somewhat short of the “true majority” voting policy that Glass Lewis prefers, as, pursuant to the new TSX policy, directors that fail to receive majority support from shareholders are not required to step down unless the other board members accept their resignation. However, thanks to the aforementioned language provided by the CCGG, where a director fails to receive majority support “the board shall accept the resignation absent exceptional circumstances,” and, “if the board determines not to accept a resignation, the news release must fully state the reasons for that decision.” These detailed requirements will certainly force the board to take the resignation decision seriously, as boards will be more directly accountable in cases of continued board membership despite majority opposition.

– Broc Romanek

February 14, 2014

AOL CEO’s “Distressed Babies” Snafu: What Is The Board’s Role?

Maybe because AOL is close to home, but I have been fascinated by AOL CEO’s Tim Armstrong’s insensitive explanation for a change to the company’s 401(k) matching contributions that has dropped him into hot water. Probably “incensed” is a better term – but I also am fascinated because I wonder what AOL’s directors are thinking and doing. They themselves must be getting asked by loved ones and colleagues about this miscalculation because it is a media – and social media – hailstorm.

Here’s a 4-minute video that I put together on what the board might be thinking. It addresses these three issues:

1. When (& Should) Board Discuss?

At what point does a CEO’s communication snafu reach:

– Emergency board meeting threshold
– Regular board meeting threshold
– What can a board do anyways (besides dismissal)?

2. Should Board Care About the Media?

To what extent should media coverage impact board’s action:

– Should board obtain all news items?
– Should board receive social media summaries?
– Can board receive social media summaries?

3. Should Board Care About Employee Morale?

– To what extent should employee morale impact board’s action:
– Should board distinguish between 401(k) cut & snafu?
– How can board gauge employee reaction?
– Should it?

ISS: Request for Additional Time to Comment on Long-Term Policies

With ISS’ comment period expiring today for its recent set of proposals to change its long range policies, some are requesting additional time to comment (such as the Society of Corporate Secretaries in this letter; the letter also notes the Society doesn’t like per se director tenure periods). I agree that a three week comment period is short for something so important. And I also wonder why ISS offered this proposals – as well as changes to QuickScore – in the very heart of proxy season. People are very busy…

Private M&A Brokers: SEC Provides Broker-Dealer Relief

On the DealLawyers.com Blog last week, I blogged that – in a significant departure from prior guidance, the SEC’s Division of Trading and Markets issued a no-action letter – entitled “M&A Brokers” – that permits a person giving advice on M&A deals to receive transaction-based compensation under certain conditions without having to register as a broker-dealer. Note that the no-action letter is subject to numerous conditions, some of which may limit its utility, including the limitation that it only relates to the sale of privately held companies and that the M&A broker may not directly or indirectly through its affiliates provide financing for an M&A transaction.

Here’s some analysis from Keith Bishop and many other memos posted on DealLawyers.com…

– Broc Romanek

February 13, 2014

Corp Fin’s New Chief Counsel: David Fredrickson

Ahead of the winter storm, the SEC made a trio of appointments yesterday. Corp Fin coaxed David Fredrickson to leave the SEC’s Office of General Counsel and serve as its Chief Counsel and Associate Director. David has been the chief OGC liaison to Corp Fin for over 15 years and knows Corp Fin’s rules & regulations well. I worked with him on a number of rulemakings in the late ’90s – and you couldn’t meet a nicer guy. Go Cal!

Another appointment is the rehiring of Paul Leder to serve as the Director of the SEC’s Office Of International Affairs. Paul served in OIA back in the ’90s before he went into private practice and is another great guy…

The SEC Hires “The” Investor Advocate!

And the truly big news is that the SEC finally hired the Investor Advocate, a new position created by Dodd-Frank. Rick Fleming is moving over from NASAA (the state securities regulators association) where he serves as Deputy General Counsel. Before that, he spent 20 years in Kansas state government including their securities regulator. I imagine Rick will begin hiring staff for his new office once he’s in place.

As I blogged back in 2010 when this new Office was mandated, I’m a little confused about what the role of this new office will be given that the entire SEC has the mission of investor protection. Not to mention that an “Office of Investor Education and Advocacy” already exists – and an “Investor Advisory Committee” was created in 2009…

Transcript: “Executive Compensation Litigation: Section 162(m) Disclosures”

I have posted the transcript for the recent CompensationStandards.com webcast: “Executive Compensation Litigation: Section 162(m) Disclosures.”

– Broc Romanek

February 12, 2014

Broadridge’s Latest Changes to Interim Tally Policy for Proxy Contests Called Off!

Yesterday morning, no sooner did I blog about a new Broadridge interim vote tally policy for proxy contests on the DealLawyers.com Blog than I got word that Broadridge decided to reverse its decision and stick with its old policy. Broadridge’s change was to provide each side of a proxy contest with early voting results relating only to their own proxy card – but after receiving strong pushback, they decided: “Upon further internal review, Broadridge will not be implementing the change announced last week. Both sides of a proxy contest will continue to receive interim voting updates for their own and each other’s ballot.” Broadridge is trying to maintain a neutral stance – but that is challenging given the factors it faces.

To be honest, I’m not quite sure where Broadridge stands with its policy that came under fire last proxy season when it tried to reverse course in the midst of a campaign related to a “split the CEO/Chair positions” shareholder proposal at JPMorgan. Last I heard, the policy was under review even though JPMorgan had backed down and allowed interim tallies to continue to be provided to the co-proponents – although this blog I wrote in July indicates that Broadridge was not providing interim tallies to shareholder proposal proponents anymore. However, I thought that the SEC or other regulators might weigh in and there could be further change. Does anybody know? Unfortunately, its policies are not posted on their website.

Anyways, here is a 4-minute video I slapped together last night trying to explain Broadridge’s role and the policy saga to date:

The Other Exclusive Forum Bylaw Case: Charter Case Dismissed Without Written Opinion

Last year, I blogged that a case had been brought against Edgen Group, a Delaware corporation with an exclusive forum provision in its charter. It is believed that the judge in this Louisiana case has dismissed the lawsuit without a written opinion…

Our good friend Lou Rorimer – who retired from Jones Day a few years ago – was featured in this article since his dad was one of the leaders of the Monuments Men. Matt Damon plays his dad in the movie, but they changed the character’s name since his dad is not portrayed accurately (they apparently introduced some “character flaws” to make the movie more interesting). Lou thinks the movie did a good job of telling the story. Here is another article about his dad…

Transcript: “Exclusive Forum Bylaws: What Now?”

I have posted the transcript for our recent webcast: “Exclusive Forum Bylaws: What Now?”

– Broc Romanek