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November 13, 2023

LIBOR Transition: Many Debt Agreements Still Need Amendment

LIBOR officially became an ex-parrot on June 30, 2023, and has been replaced by SOFR in most credit agreements. But this WilmerHale memo says that despite the fact that lenders and borrowers have known for some time that the transition away from LIBOR was coming, a surprising number of credit agreements still haven’t been amended to address the transition, and that this may prove to be a costly oversight:

Despite these preparations and legislative actions, there remains a contingent of corporate borrowers that have fallen (back) into the cracks. In many loan documents, LIBOR cessation results in a fallback to a rate based on the prime rate, also known as the base rate or reference rate, which, while based on the rate banks give to their best, most creditworthy corporate customers, has historically been more expensive than LIBOR.

Because the LIBOR Act is generally inapplicable for loan documents containing contractual fallback language that clearly specifies a replacement rate, the prime rate will become the controlling benchmark under these agreements. A recent estimate stated that approximately 8% of leveraged loans could fall back to the prime rate upon the cessation of LIBOR if action is not taken. Although public data on the topic is limited, the percentage of loans falling back to the prime rate in the venture debt and middle-market spaces is likely to be far higher.

The memo recommends that borrowers review the terms of their existing debt agreements to determine whether there are potential issues with the fallback pricing provisions of those agreements. Borrowers that identify potential issue should consult with counsel as to whether the LIBOR Act applies to their debt agreements and, if those agreements fallback pricing provisions are the prime or base rate, negotiate appropriate changes to a SOFR-based benchmark rate.

John Jenkins