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December 14, 2023

Cybersecurity: SEC Issues Three CDIs on Delaying Cyber Incident Disclosure

Yesterday, I blogged about guidance from the FBI about procedures companies should follow if they wish to defer Form 8-K disclosure of a cyber incident based on national security or public policy grounds.  Well, the SEC has also chimed in by issuing the following three Form 8-K CDIs addressing various scenarios relating to efforts to defer Item 1.05 disclosure on these grounds:

Question 104B.01
Question: A registrant experiences a material cybersecurity incident, and requests that the Attorney General determine that disclosure of the incident on Form 8-K poses a substantial risk to national security or public safety. The Attorney General declines to make such determination or does not respond before the Form 8-K otherwise would be due. What is the deadline for the registrant to file an Item 1.05 Form 8-K disclosing the incident?

Answer: The registrant must file the Item 1.05 Form 8-K within four business days of its determination that the incident is material. Requesting a delay does not change the registrant’s filing obligation. The registrant may delay providing the Item 1.05 Form 8-K disclosure only if the Attorney General determines that disclosure would pose a substantial risk to national security or public safety and notifies the Commission of such determination in writing before the Form 8-K otherwise would be due. For further information on the Department of Justice’s procedures with respect to Item 1.05(c) of Form 8-K, please see Department of Justice Material Cybersecurity Incident Delay Determinations, Department of Justice (2023), at https://www.justice.gov/media/1328226/dl?inline [December 12, 2023]

Question 104B.02
Question: A registrant experiences a material cybersecurity incident, and requests that the Attorney General determine that disclosure of the incident on Form 8-K poses a substantial risk to national security or public safety. The Attorney General makes such determination and notifies the Commission that disclosure should be delayed for a time period as provided for in Form 8-K Item 1.05(c). The registrant subsequently requests that the Attorney General determine that disclosure should be delayed for an additional time period. The Attorney General declines to make such determination or does not respond before the expiration of the current delay period. What is the deadline for the registrant to file an Item 1.05 Form 8-K disclosing the incident?

Answer: The registrant must file the Item 1.05 Form 8-K within four business days of the expiration of the delay period provided by the Attorney General. For further information on the Department of Justice’s procedures with respect to Item 1.05(c) of Form 8-K, please see Department of Justice Material Cybersecurity Incident Delay Determinations, Department of Justice (2023), at https://www.justice.gov/media/1328226/dl?inline [December 12, 2023]

Question 104B.03
Question: A registrant experiences a material cybersecurity incident and disclosure of the incident on Form 8-K is delayed pursuant to Form 8-K Item 1.05(c) for a time period of up to 30 days, as specified by the Attorney General. Subsequently, during the pendency of the delay period, the Attorney General determines that disclosure of the incident no longer poses a substantial risk to national security or public safety. The Attorney General notifies the Commission and the registrant of this new determination. What is the deadline for the registrant to file an Item 1.05 Form 8-K disclosing the incident?

Answer: The registrant must file the Item 1.05 Form 8-K within four business days of the Attorney General’s notification to the Commission and the registrant that disclosure of the incident no longer poses a substantial risk to national security or public safety. See also “Changes in circumstances during a delay period” in Department of Justice Material Cybersecurity Incident Delay Determinations, Department of Justice (2023), at https://www.justice.gov/media/1328226/dl?inline [December 12, 2023]

I’m sure you saw a reference to DOJ guidance on delay of Item 1.05 disclosure in that last CDI. Here’s the DOJ’s announcement of that guidance and here’s the guidance document itself.

John Jenkins