TheCorporateCounsel.net

October 29, 2019

SEC’s “Proxy Advisor & Shareholder Proposal” Proposals Coming Next Week?

Although we haven’t yet seen a Sunshine Act notice from the SEC, the Financial Times is reporting that the SEC could propose new rules for proxy advisors & shareholder proposal thresholds as soon as next Tuesday. For now, here’s what’s being reported as part of the proposal:

– Proxy advisors would be required to give companies two chances to review proxy voting materials before they are sent to shareholders

– Shareholder proposal resubmission threshold would increase to 6% approval in year one, 15% in year two and 30% in year three – if a shareholder proposal doesn’t hit those thresholds, companies would be able to exclude proposals on the same subject matter for the next three years

These things are always very speculative – both the substance & timing could change, and nothing’s certain till we see the proposal. The FT article emphasizes that too:

The Commission is expected to vote to put the changes out for comment on November 5, according to the people, who cautioned that the plans and the timing were still in flux and could change before the vote next month.

If the proposal is issued, you can bet we’ll be covering it in our upcoming webcast – “Shareholder Proposals: What Now” – on Thursday, November 21st. In that program, Davis Polk’s Ning Chiu, Morrison & Foerster’s Marty Dunn and Gibson Dunn’s Beth Ising will also be discussing Corp Fin’s new approach for processing shareholder proposal no-action requests and the expected impact of Staff Legal Bulletin 14K.

“Harmonization” of Private Offerings: NASAA Comments on SEC’s Concept Release

Right now, a “requirement” for relying on the Reg D private placement exemption is to file a Form D within 15 days of the date that securities are first sold under the exemption. “Requirement” is in quotes because filing a Form D isn’t a condition to the availability of the federal exemption – but it could disqualify the company from using the exemption in the future, and some state enforcement agencies say that a delinquent Form D kills the preemption the company would otherwise enjoy from state law registration requirements.

So it’s interesting that in its recent comment letter to the SEC’s “Concept Release on Harmonization of Securities Offering Exemptions,” the North American Securities Administrators Association – otherwise known as NASAA, the organization that represents state securities regulators – is recommending an amendment to Regulation D that would require pre-issuance as well as post-closing Form D filings. This Allen Matkins blog gives more details (and here are all the comments the SEC has received so far):

NASAA argues that a pre-issuance filing requirement will “alert regulators that the offering is forthcoming and to provide an opportunity for regulators to investigate the offering if any information in the Form D raises concern”. Form D was originally presented as a tool to “collect empirical data which will provide a basis for further action by the Commission either in terms of amending existing rules and regulations or proposing new ones”. It has evolved, however, into an enforcement tool for securities regulators. See “Is Form D Afflicted With Mission Creep?

NASAA is also recommending amendments to the definition of “accredited investor” that would raise individual net worth & income requirements, and preserving Rule 504 in its current form. Our “Reg D Handbook” covers all the ins & outs of the current exemption – including the current Form D filing requirements and related “Blue Sky” impact.

“Climate-Change Accounting”: Not Adding Up?

Last week, as this WSJ article reports, Exxon began defending itself in New York state court about whether it improperly accounted for the cost of climate change regulations (they were also sued in Massachusetts). The NY suit was brought under New York’s sweeping Martin Act and arises out of a 4-year investigation – so of course there’s some controversy. According to the article, Exxon has denied wrongdoing – and said a reasonable investor wouldn’t expect to know these details. But then there’s this unrelated Reuters article about how investors want more transparent “climate-change accounting” so they can better understand & price risks. Here’s an excerpt:

Using a broad measure, global sustainable investment reached $30.1 trillion across the world’s five major markets at the end of 2018, according to the Global Sustainable Investment Review. This equates to between a quarter and half of all assets under management, due to varying estimates of that figure.

Condon said most investors were still more focused on returns than wider sustainability criteria but were becoming concerned that companies may expose them to possible future climate-related financial losses.

To try to price risk, the world’s biggest financial service providers are investing in companies which provide ESG-related data. This year alone, Moody’s bought Vigeo Eiris and Four Twenty Seven, MSCI bought Carbon Delta and the London Stock Exchange bought Beyond Ratings. S&P acquired Trucost in 2016. Independent climate risk advisors Engaged Tracking say they attracted two-thirds of their clients in the past year. All six companies provide data, assessments and consulting on the climate exposure of companies or bonds.

To reiterate, these investors weren’t reacting to Exxon’s disclosure specifically, or its court case. And we obviously don’t know what’ll happen there. But if there’s a scale weighing the pros & cons of a more standard disclosure framework for environmental costs & risks, the specter of this type of litigation – and investor appetite – seem to drop in on the “pro” side…

Liz Dunshee