March 11, 2025
It’s Official: Commission Approval Needed for Formal Orders of Investigation
Yesterday, the SEC issued this 5-page final rule to eliminate the delegated authority that had permitted the Director of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement to issue formal orders of investigation. I blogged last month about a policy-level precursor to this change – and its impact on SEC investigative procedures. Here’s more detail from the final rule:
The Commission delegated authority to issue formal orders of investigation to the Director on August 11, 2009. “Delegation of Authority to Director of Division of Enforcement,” 74 FR 40068-01 (Aug. 11, 2009). The delegation was made effective for a one-year period, ending on August 11, 2010, to allow Commission review of the Division’s exercise of formal order authority. On August 16, 2010, the Commission amended its rules to extend the Director’s delegated authority to issue formal orders of investigation beyond the one-year period. “Delegation of Authority to the Director of Its Division of Enforcement,” 75 FR 49820-01 (Aug. 16, 2010); see also 17 CFR 200.30-4(a)(13).
The amendment will delete this delegation provision, 17 CFR 200.30-4(a)(13), to more closely align the Commission’s use of its investigative resources with Commission priorities.
As noted in the rule, a formal order of investigation is needed in order to authorize specifically designated enforcement staff to exercise the Commission’s statutory power to subpoena witnesses and take certain other actions.
You may be wondering why the SEC skipped issuing this amendment as a proposal and went straight to the final rule. The rule states that no notice and comment period is needed to delete the delegated authority because the amendment relates solely to agency organization, procedure, and practice. Accordingly, the amendment is final and will become effective upon publication in the Federal Register.
– Liz Dunshee
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