Sample SEC Staff Comments

Courtesy of CompensationStandards.com

We have compiled some of the most common comments recently issued by the Staff of the Division of Corporation Finance as part of its executive compensation disclosure review project. 

Identifying information has been deleted and brackets (“[ ]”) have been inserted where necessary to understand the comment.  We have attempted not to duplicate comments seeking the same or similar disclosure; although where a comment has multiple facets, some elements may be duplicative. 

Your CD&A:  Hot Spots and Vulnerabilities

    Compensation Policies
  1. As noted in Section II.B.1 of the Commission Release 33-8732A, the Compensation Discussion and Analysis should be sufficiently precise to capture material differences in compensation policies with respect to individual named executive officers.  Please provide a more detailed analysis of how and why the compensation of [ ] differs so widely from that of the other named executive officers.  If policies or decisions relating to a named executive officer are materially different than the other officers, please discuss on an individualized basis.

  2. Throughout your disclosure, you indicate that compensation decisions are not determined through reference to a written policy or formula.  You also, however, disclose general factors considered by the committee in making compensation decisions, and with respect to compensation decisions for performance during fiscal 2005 and 2006.  In highlighting specific operational and financial achievements considered such as earnings performance, [ ] growth, and [ ] ratio, your disclosure suggests that the committee may have established operational and financial goals and targets.  Please clarify whether the committee only examines, retrospectively, and without regard to any pre-established qualitative or quantitative targets, the performance of the company.

    Analysis
  3. Throughout this section, you indicate that you consider a named executive officer’s individual performance in setting compensation.  Please discuss how you structure and implement specific forms of compensation to reflect the named executive officer’s individual performance or contribution and describe the elements of individual performance or contribution that you have taken into consideration.  See Item 402(b)(2)(vii) of Regulation S-K.

  4. The disclosure in this section consists of a line-item type recitation of the information contained in the tabular presentations and a cursory identification of the amount of cash incentive awards and the percentage of these awards vis-à-vis salary.  Please provide a complete analysis of how you arrived at and why you paid each of the particular levels and forms of compensation for 2006.  To the extent you base compensation-related decisions on achievement of business objectives, individual performance, or other internal and external factors, please provide clear disclosure of the manner in which the committee considered these factors when approving specific pieces of each named executive officers’ compensation package.  In addition, please disclose the reasons why the committee believes that the amounts you paid to each named executive officer are appropriate in light of the various items it considered in making specific compensation decisions.  Ensure that your Compensation Discussion and Analysis explains and places in context how you considered each element of compensation and why determinations with respect to one element may or may not have influenced the committee’s decisions with respect to other allocated awards.

  5. The emphasis of your Compensation Discussion and Analysis should be an analysis of the elements and levels of compensation paid to the named executive officers.  Throughout this section and as to each compensation element, please provide an analysis of how you arrived at and why you paid each of the particular levels and forms of compensation for 2006.  From a general standpoint, it appears that the compensation committee gives some weight to the extent to which compensation of your named executive officers compares to the companies against which you benchmark compensation.  Yet, your disclosure also indicates that cash and equity awards are made on what appears to be a discretionary basis but that the committee considers company performance when determining compensation packages.  Your disclosure in this respect lacks sufficient quantitative or qualitative discussion of the analysis underlying the committee’s decisions to make compensation awards and how decisions regarding one type of award motivate the committee to award or consider other forms of compensation.  The Compensation Discussion and Analysis should explain and place in context why you chose to pay each element, how particular payout levels were determined, and why determinations with respect to one element may or may not have influenced the committee’s decisions with respect to other allocated or contemplated awards. Please refer to Item 402(b)(1)(iv)-(vi) of Regulation S-K.

  6. Please provide analysis about how you determine the amount and, where applicable, the formula for each element to pay.  See Item 402(b)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.  Please analyze how the level of employment affects your decisions to grant incentives at varying levels.  For example, you state that the chief executive officer is eligible to receive a higher percentage of base salary as an annual and long-term incentive.  Finally, please discuss why you have placed a “greater weighting on long-term incentives.”

  7. Your disclosure suggests that different elements of compensation (such as base salary and incentive compensation) are significantly impacted by individual performance.  Provide an analysis of how individual performance contributed to actual 2006 compensation for the named executive officers, including specific contributions the compensation committee considered in its evaluation, and if applicable, how they were weighted and factored into specific compensation decisions.  See Item 402(b)(2)(vii) of Regulation S-K.

  8. You indicate that the committee evaluates total rewards for the named executive officers by reviewing tally sheets.  Please analyze how the compensation committee uses the tally sheet information to determine the amount of compensation to be paid to the named executive officers.  For example, discuss whether the committee increased or decreased the amount of compensation awarded based upon review of the tally sheet information.

  9. Expand your disclosure of your supplemental executive retirement plan, deferred compensation plan and perquisite allowances to include a more thorough discussion of Item 402(b)(l) with respect to each of these elements of compensation.  Disclose how each of these compensation components and your decisions regarding these elements fit into your overall compensation objectives and affect decisions regarding other elements.

  10. You discuss the employment and consulting agreements with former named executive officers Messers. [ ] and [ ].  Please disclose why you structured these agreements’ terms and payments as you have.

  11. The disclosure in this subsection should provide a clear and concise summary of the material terms and conditions of [the named executive officer’s] employment agreement, and should analyze why the employment agreement was designed and structured to provide the mentioned material compensation elements and levels.

    Internal Equity
  12. Please fully discuss how the compensation, governance and nominating committee evaluates internal equity in setting compensation.  For example, please discuss whether the committee analyzes the number of times that a named executive officer’s compensation exceeds that of a specified type of employee, including a description of that employee’s position.

  13. We note a significant disparity in the compensation paid to [ ] as opposed to other named executive officers.  Although we note you provide some individualized discussion of his compensation, please expand your discussion to provide a detailed analysis of how and why the compensation of your chief executive officer differs from that of the other named executive officers, if applicable.  If policies or decisions relating to certain named executive officers are materially different than the other officers, this should be discussed on an individualized basis.  Refer to Item 402(b)(2)(vii) of Regulation S-K and Release No. 8732A, Section II.B.1.

  14. You indicate that you review “internal pay equity” to determine pay.  Please discuss whether you considered this information to calculate pay based on a certain multiple of a specified employee’s compensation.

    Annual Incentive Compensation
  15. With respect to the compensation plans, please discuss whether the compensation, governance and nominating committee has discretion or has exercised discretion to increase the size of any award or payout.  See Item 402(b)(2)(vi) of Regulation S-K.

  16. Please more clearly explain the impact on potential award payouts of the failure to satisfy one or both of the non-financial elements of the plan.

  17. Your disclosure regarding the amounts determinable pursuant to the annual incentive plan should be revised and presented in a clear and concise manner.  Rather than only describing the general method of determining the cash amount awarded, specify by reference to the award made to a named executive officer how the committee assessed the company-wide performance and specific performance components and how those assessments resulted in the awards made to a named executive officer during fiscal 2006.

  18. According to your disclosure, the annual incentive bonus is largely contingent upon the company’s annual profitability.  Please explain how profitability is measured for the purposes of annual incentive bonus eligibility.  For instance, please discuss whether you measure earnings with reference to EBITDA or some other adjusted earning criteria.

    Performance Goals
  19. Please provide quantitative or qualitative disclosure of the operational and financial performance goals for the executive incentive plan for 2006 and the total shareholder return goals for the performance shares for the 2006-2008 long-term incentive plan cycle.  To the extent you believe disclosure of these targets is not required because it would result in competitive harm, provide us on a supplemental basis a detailed explanation under Instruction 4 to Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K for this conclusion.  See also Question 3.04 of the Item 402 of Regulation S-K Interpretations available on our website at www.sec.gov.  If disclosure of the performance-related factors would cause competitive harm, please discuss further how difficult it will be for the named executive officer or how likely it will be for you to achieve the target levels or other factors.  Please see Instruction 4 to Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K.

  20. Please disclose the financial performance-related factors for your 2006 incentive programs and those financial performance goals that are tied to 2007 incentive compensation.  See Item 401(b)(2)(v)-(vi) and Instruction 2 to Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K.  To the extent you believe that such disclosure is not required because it would result in competitive harm such that you may omit the disclosure under Instruction 4 to Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K, please provide a detailed supplemental analysis supporting your conclusion and provide appropriate disclosure pursuant to Instruction 4.  In discussing how difficult it will be for you to achieve the target levels or other factors, please provide as much detail as necessary without disclosing information that poses a reasonable risk of competitive harm.  Consider providing disclosure that addresses the relationship between historical and future achievement and the extent to which the committee set the incentive parameters based upon a probability that you would achieve the performance objectives.  Please see Instruction 4 to Item 402(b) of Regulation.

  21. Please provide additional support for your statement that future performance goals will be “more challenging” to achieve than in 2006.  Please address the specific reasons why earning payouts under your incentive program may be easier or more difficult to achieve in the future.

  22. We note that the compensation committee determined that the 2006 performance goal was not met, and as a result no awards were made to the named executive officers under the annual performance-based incentive plan.  Further, the compensation committee also determined that awards would be payable to [ ] under the discretionary plan.  Please elaborate on this exercise of discretion and the transformational priorities achieved that lead to the payment of awards to these individuals despite the failure to obtain the performance goal. 

  23. We direct you to Item 402(b)(1)(vi) of Regulation S-K.  You provide insufficient analysis of the reasons you paid bonus compensation amounts during a fiscal year in which neither company-wide or specific-performance goals were met.  Please provide an analysis of why the committee believes that bonuses awards were warranted.

    Long-Term Incentives and Equity Awards
  24. Please disclose the formula used to calculate the value of the stock options and restricted stock to be granted to the named executive officers.

  25. Please disclose whether options may be granted at times when the board or committee is in possession of material non-public information.

  26. Please disclose the basis for how you allocate long-term compensation among the different types of awards you may grant.  For instance, disclose the relationship of the particular type of award to the achievement of a goal, management’s exposure to downside equity performance risk, and correlation between costs and benefits to the registrant.  See Item 402(b)(2)(iii) of Regulation S-K.

    Use of Discretion
  27. The compensation committee has discretion to reduce awards under your short-term incentive plans.  Please more fully address the discretion the compensation committee may exercise with respect to your incentive programs.  For instance, when the company fails to meet performance targets may the committee, in its discretion, still choose to grant cash awards?  Alternatively, when objective performance criteria are satisfied what discretion does the compensation committee have to limit (or increase) incentive awards?  Refer to Item 402(b)(2)(vi) of Regulation S-K.

  28. To provide further context to your disclosure regarding the discretion of the committee in making adjustments to compensation decisions made in the [  ] meeting, identify the circumstances that would result in an adjustment of compensation.  Also, specify which elements of compensation would be subject to adjustment (i.e., bonus, long-term incentives, or salary).  See generally Instruction 2 to Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K.

  29. We note that the compensation committee has discretion to adjust annual incentive bonuses on [ ] and elsewhere in the proxy.  Please revise to state whether or not such discretion was exercised.

    Benchmarking
    To the extent that you engage in benchmarking your performance against your specific industry peer group, a general industry peer group and a long-term incentive peer group, please identify the companies that comprise these peer or survey groups.  See Item 402(b)(2)(xiv) of Regulation S-K.  Please clarify why you use different peer groups and survey data for your company, such as the different peer group for the determination of long-term incentives.  In addition, indicate whether the compensation committee adjusts its analysis based on consideration of the variation in size of the companies in your comparator group.

  30. We note that you benchmark your compensation against companies in two peer groups.  Please identify the companies in the general peer group and describe how the company’s “relative size” is measured and how it impacts its benchmarking activities.  If you have benchmarked different elements of your compensation against different benchmarking groups, please identify the companies that comprise each group.  Refer to Item 402(b)(2)(xiv) of Regulation S-K.  In addition, to the extent actual compensation was outside of the disclosed targeted percentile ranges, please explain why.

  31. It is unclear whether you benchmark compensation against companies in addition to those included in the list you have disclosed.  To the extent you engage in benchmarking against data for companies in addition to those you have identified, please disclose the compensation committee’s analysis of the data in materially complete detail, including the identity of these companies.  See Item 402(b)(2)(xiv) of Regulation S-K.

  32. You indicate that you target total compensation at the [ ] percentile of competitive positions in the general industry and the [ ] industry and that you target salary between [ ] and [ ] percentiles.  You should include a discussion of where you target each other element of compensation against peer companies and the percentiles represented by actual compensation paid for 2006.  To the extent actual compensation paid to an executive officer varied from the targeted percentile, analyze the reasons for the divergence.

  33. You state that variations from the general philosophy may occur based upon the expertise and experience level of a given executive as well as individual, company and market factors.  If the total compensation or any individual elements of compensation vary for any named executive officer, please disclose such variations from benchmarks for each named executive officer and explain the basis for the variation.

  34. You discuss the comparator companies examined during the course of negotiations of the letter agreements between [ ] and [ ].  Revise to elaborate on why the comparator group the compensation consultants and committee considered for [ ]’s compensation was significantly larger and broader in scope than that of the comparator group the compensation consultants considered with respect to [ ].

    Role of Executive Officers in Determining Compensation
  35. Your disclosure is this section is unclear as to which person or body determines the compensation of your executives, particularly your chief executive officer.  Please expand your disclosure to discuss in greater detail the responsibilities of the compensation committee and board of directors’ and the interaction between these groups when setting compensation for the chief executive officer and other senior executives.  Refer to Item 402(b)(2)(xv) of Regulation S-K.

  36. You have indicated that the compensation committee may solicit compensation recommendations from the chief executive officer.  Please expand this disclosure to discuss fully the role of the chief executive officer in determining or recommending the amount or form of executive or director compensation.  See Item 407(e)(3)(ii) of Regulation S-K.  Please consider discussing whether the chief executive officer works with the compensation committee in establishing measures, targets and similar items that affect his compensation and whether he retains the ability to call compensation committee meetings or meet with the compensation consultant on an individual basis.

  37. Please discuss fully the role of executive officers in determining or recommending the amount or form of executive and director compensation.  See Item 407(e)(3)(ii) of Regulation S-K.  Please consider discussing whether the chief executive officer had the ability to call or attend committee meetings, whether the chief executive officer met with the compensation consultant used by the committee, whether the chief executive officer retained or had access to any other compensation consultant who influenced your executive compensation and the amount of input the chief executive officer had in developing compensation packages.

  38. Please clarify whether or not the chief executive officer makes recommendations to the compensation committee relating to measures, targets and similar items that affect his compensation and discuss the extent to which the chief executive officer attends compensation committee meetings or meets with the consultants used by the committee.

  39. Please expand your disclosure to discuss in greater detail the compensation committee and board of directors’ responsibilities with respect to setting CEO and senior executive compensation.  Refer to Item 407(e)(3)(i) of Regulation S-K.

    Role of Compensation Consultants
  40. With respect to the engagement of compensation consultants, please provide the full disclosure set forth in paragraph (c)(3)(iii) of Item 407 of Regulation S-K.  This includes discussion of the material elements of the instructions or directions the committee gave to the compensation consultant with respect to the performance of its duties under the engagement.  In addition, pursuant to Item 407(e)(3)(iii) of Regulation S-K, please provide a complete description of the nature and scope of the assignments of the consultant.

  41. You disclose that from time to time, the compensation committee may retain legal, accounting and compensation experts to assist in its determination of compensation.  You also identify three companies that the committee has used in the past.  Disclose all groups or persons that the compensation committee engaged to assist it in the determination of compensation awarded during the fiscal year.  Further, consistent with the requirements of Item 407(e)(3)(iii) of Regulation S-K, please disclose the nature and scope of their assignments and the material instructions and directions given to the consultants.

  42. Please clarify in your disclosure why the committee chose to use a particular consultant with respect to determinations of the respective elements of compensation.  We note that two different consultants provided data regarding base salaries, yet there is no discussion of why the compensation committee chose to review two sets of data and how the committee ultimately weighed the respective data provided.  You should disclose the relative importance of benchmarking data to compensation decisions.

  43. We note that no market assessment of your executive compensation program was performed by compensation consultants in 2006 but that compensation consultants have been engaged since 2004 on specific projects that do not involve the review of peer company practices.  Describe in greater detail the nature and scope of each consultant’s assignment and the material elements of the instructions or directions given to the consultants with respect to the performance of their duties under the engagement.  See Item 407(e)(3)(iii) of Regulation S-K.

    Re-Tackling the Summary Compensation Table

  44. We note your statement on page [ ] that “the value of equity awards in the ‘Stock Awards’ column is based on SFAS No. 123(R) as required by the Securities and Exchange Commission” and that “this amount does not reflect what was paid to our executives….”  Please revise to remove any implication that your analysis is a substitute for the complete information as required by the SEC’s rules.

  45. It does not appear that you have included the appropriate amount in the bonus column for fiscal year 2006.  We note the disclosure on page [ ] of cash bonuses earned for 2006 performance that was paid in 2007.   Item 402(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K requires disclosure of bonus amounts earned during the fiscal year.  We also refer you generally to Instruction 1 to Item 402(c)(2)(vii) of Regulation S-K.  Although not awarded pursuant to a non-equity incentive plan, the amounts reported as bonus in column (d) should include amounts earned during fiscal 2006, even if not paid until 2007.

  46. Please explain how the annual “perquisite allowance” [ ] was determined.  Identify generally the [perquisites] towards which the allowance can be spent, reference the specific items the named executive officers used the allowance for in the prior year and disclose whether the committee has any discretion in providing additional monies above the allowance in any given year.

  47. With respect to the perquisite amount for [ ] use of the corporate aircraft, please describe the methodology for computing the aggregate incremental costs.  Refer to Instruction 4 to Item 402(c)(2)(ix) of Regulation S‑K.

    Analyzing the Equity-Based Tables

    Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table
  48. Please revise footnote [ ] or your Compensation Discussion and Analysis to more fully describe the restricted shares and stock options granted to [ ].

  49. We refer you to Item 402(e)(1)(iii).  Please include a narrative description of whether dividends are paid on the restricted stock awards that you granted.

  50. Please use the headings set forth in Item 402(d) of Regulation S-K, regarding “threshold,” “target,” and “maximum.”  Explain in a footnote what you mean, if different.

  51. We note footnote [ ] to the grants of plan-based awards table.  Please include the threshold, target and maximum “Estimated possible payouts under non-equity incentive plan awards” per question 5.02 of the Item 402 of Regulation S-K Questions and Answers available on out website at www.sec.gov even though you have included the actual amounts in the summary compensation table.

  52. You indicate a reserve pool of an additional 10% of stock options may be awarded for “exceptional performance.”  To provide context to your disclosure, disclose what factors you considered in determining whether an individual had performed exceptionally and the amount of options that the individual should receive for such performance.  See generally Item 402(b)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.

  53. It is not clear how the committee determined the amount of option awards that were made to the named executive officers on [date].  Please provide a complete analysis of the individual factors that you considered in making this award and describe the reasons why the committee believed the awards were appropriate and fit reasonably within your overall compensation objectives.

    Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table
  54. Please revise to include the vesting dates of options and equity incentive plan awards held at fiscal year-end in a footnote to the applicable column.  Refer to Instruction 2 to 402(f)(2) of Regulation S-K.

    Overcoming Challenges in the Retirement Pay Tables

    Pension Benefits Table
  55. Please disclose the reasons for the difference in the number of years of credited service for each named executive officer under the various plans.  See Instruction 4 to Item 402(h)(2).  On page [ ], you disclose the number of credited months under the benefit restoration plans; however it is unclear why the number differs under other plans.

  56. It does not appear that you have presented the actuarial present value of the accumulated benefit under the plans for each named executive officer.  See Item 402(h)(2)(vi) of Regulation S-K.  Please advise or revise.

    Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Table
  57. Please disclose the measures for calculating interest or other plan earnings (including whether such measure(s) are selected by the executive or the registrant and the frequency and manner in which selections may be changed), quantifying interest rates and other earnings measures applicable during your last fiscal year.  Refer to Item 402(i)(3)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

  58. Please include, pursuant to the Instruction to paragraph (i)(2) of Item 402 of Regulation S-K, a footnote quantifying the extent to which amounts reported in “Aggregate Balance at December 31, 2006” previously were reported as compensation to the named executive officer in the registrant’s Summary Compensation Table for prior years.

  59. Please include a succinct narrative description of any material factors necessary to an understanding of each plan.  See Item 402(f)(3) of Regulation S-K.  For example, clarify whether there are any limitations (by percentage of compensation or otherwise on the extent to which deferral is permitted.  Disclose how the plan earnings are calculated.  [ ].  Disclose who selects the investments and how the available funds are determined.

    Dealing with the Complexities of Perks

  60. Expand your disclosure of your supplemental executive retirement plan, deferred compensation plan and perquisite allowances to include a more thorough discussion of Item 402(b)(l) with respect to each of these elements of compensation.  Disclose how each of these compensation components and your decisions regarding these elements fit into your overall compensation objectives and affect decisions regarding other elements.

  61. Please explain how the annual “perquisite allowance” [ ] was determined.  Identify generally the [perquisites] towards which the allowance can be spent, reference the specific items the named executive officers used the allowance for in the prior year and disclose whether the committee has any discretion in providing additional monies above the allowance in any given year.

  62. With respect to the perquisite amount for [ ] use of the corporate aircraft, please describe the methodology for computing the aggregate incremental costs.  Refer to Instruction 4 to Item 402(c)(2)(ix) of Regulation S‑K.

    Change-of-Control and Severance Arrangements

  63. Where appropriate, please describe and explain how the appropriate payment and benefit levels are determined under the various circumstances that trigger payments or provision of benefits under the severance agreements and change of control agreements.  See paragraphs (b)(1)(v) and (j)(3) of Item 402 of Regulation S-K.  Also please discuss how these arrangements fit into your overall compensation objectives and affect the decisions you made regarding other compensation elements and the rationale for decisions made in connection with these arrangements.

  64. Please describe and explain how the appropriate payment and benefit levels are determined under the circumstances that trigger payments or provide benefits upon a change in control.  See Items 402(b)(1)(v) and 402(j)(3) of Regulation S-K.  Please discuss why you have chosen to pay certain multiples of the components of compensation as change-in-control payments and why vesting of equity awards is accelerated.

  65. Please consider providing a table to show amounts payable upon termination or change of control. Refer to Item 402(j) of Regulation S-K.

  66. Please define “cause” and “good reason” as used in the agreements described in this section.

  67. Please define “change-in-control” as set forth in the management change-in-control plan.

  68. Please describe any material conditions or obligations applicable to the receipt of payments or benefits under severance and change of control agreements.  Refer to Item 402(j)(4) of Regulation S-K.

  69. Please describe and explain the specific circumstances that would trigger change of control payments.  Refer to Item 402(j)(1) of Regulation S-K.

  70. Regarding the total termination compensation for named executive officers that left the company [ ], please present in the table what they actually were or will be paid.  See Instruction 4 to Item 402(j) of Regulation S-K.  Also consider stating, in a row or column in the table, each named executive officer’s total compensation following each kind of termination event.

    Director Compensation Disclosures

  71. Please disclose all assumptions made in the valuation of awards in the stock awards column of the table by reference to a discussion of those assumptions in your financial statements, footnotes to the financial statements, or discussion in management’s discussion and analysis.  See Instruction to Regulation S-K Item 402(k), which refers to Instruction 1 to Item 402(c)(2)(v) and (vi).

  72. For each director, please disclose by footnote to the stock and option awards columns of the director compensation table the grant date fair value of each equity award computed in accordance with FAS 123R.  See Instruction to Regulation S-K Item 402(k)(2)(iii) and (iv).

  73. Please disclose how you determined the amounts of stock and stock options to be granted to the directors.  If policies or decisions relating to one director are materially different than the other directors, please disclose in materially complete detail. 

  74. Please include in all other compensation any matching gifts made to 501(c)(3) organizations.  See Item 402(k) of Regulation S-K.

  75. We direct you to Item 407(e)(3) of Regulation S-K.  While you provide footnote disclosure accompanying the table, please provide in the narrative discussion further detail regarding the arrangement you enter with [director] whereby you pay his/her director’s fees to [ ].

  76. Please explain the company’s policy with respect to the appropriate mix of cash and equity in director compensation. 

    How to Handle Related Party Transaction Disclosures and Director Independence

    Related Person Transactions
  77. We note your disclosure in [ ] regarding transactions with some directors, executive officers and entities.  Please revise your disclosure in accordance with Instruction 4(c)(ii) of Item 404 of Regulation S-K to state whether or mot the comparable credit transactions were with people not related to you.

  78. Please state whether your policies and procedures for the review, approval or ratification of any related person transaction are in writing and, if not, how such procedures are evidenced.  See Item 404(b)(2) of Regulation S-K.  Please consider expanding the disclosure regarding your policies and procedures to discuss the standards to be applied under such policies and procedures.  See Item 404(b)(1)(ii) of Regulation S-K.

  79. Please describe the types of transactions that are covered by your policies and procedures for review, approval or ratification of transactions with related persons. See Item 404(b)(1)(i) of Regulation S-K.

    Director Independence
  80. In this section, disclose the independence standards that you use to determine whether members of the board of directors are independent.  See Item 407(a) of Regulation S-K. 

  81. It appears that [the company] uses standards for director independence that supplement the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange.  Revise this section to discuss any requirements beyond the listing standards and disclose whether the standards are included on [the company’s] website or identify the proxy statement where the standards were included as an appendix.  Please refer to Item 407(a)(2) of Regulation S-K.

  82. For each director and nominee for director that is identified as independent, describe, by specific category or type, any transactions, relationships or arrangements not disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) that the board of directors considered under the applicable independence definitions in determining that the director is independent.  See Item 407(a)(3) of Regulation S-K and related Instruction 3.

    Misc. - Plain English

  83. Your disclosure regarding the compensation paid to named executive officers is difficult to understand because of your extensive reliance on abbreviations to describe your named executive officers, compensation plan and plan goals.  Please consider the principles set forth in Rule 13a-20 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 when drafting your executive compensation disclosure so it is easier for an investor to understand the disclosure you have provided.

  84. The disclosure in this section is dense, difficult to understand, and comprises a disproportionate amount of disclosure when compared to the rest of the information you provided under Item 402 of Regulation S-K.  In addition, you rely too heavily on the use of defined terms as a primary means of explaining the information and your use of extensive footnoting to the various tables significantly impairs the readability of your disclosure.  Please distill this information into concise disclosure of the material concepts and potential payouts that underlie these types of agreements and present your disclosure in a fashion that is readily understandable and that fits within your overall compensation discussion.  Refer to Section VI of Commission Release 33-8732A.

  85. Refer to Item 402(b)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.  Please disclose how you calculate annual incentive plan awards in terms that are easier for an investor to understand.  For example, please consider including additional tables using hypothetical or actual dollar amounts regarding the calculations of how the bonus pool is funded and how awards are paid out.  Please avoid using jargon to describe awards under this plan, such as “stretch goal” and “earnings kicker” or better describe how these terms specifically factor into award determinations. 

  86. Please do not use font size smaller than that used in the footnotes to your table.